Compressive strength, moisture content, ash content, caloric value and total burning period were test for each sample. Strength was maximum for briquettes made from wheat our as binder. Compressive strength was decreased with increase in charcoal particle size. Maximum value of compressive strength was 289.06 Kpa for wheat our
Ferro-coke, as a new burden of blast furnace BF, can not only greatly reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emission, but also promote the resource utilization by using the low-quality iron ore and low-grade coal. However, the strength of ferro-coke ...
Physical properties such as density, compressive strength and impact resistance index of briquettes also show significant improvement because of binders Sen et al., 2016. Further additives are inorganic fillers which delay the heat release of the burning briquette, and ignition enhancers, which promote greater combustibility.
Nov 01, 2015 The compressive strength of the lignin and CaOH 2 pellets increased with increasing binder content, when the quantity of binder was less than 10 ww. This is in contrast to cases where the binder amounts exceeded 10 ww , indicating that stronger pellets formed after the appropriate quantity of binder was introduced.
Dec 01, 1989 The mean value of the surface compression strength Axially vertical is about 10 times that of the line compression and point compression strength of these cylindrical briquettes. This type ofbehav- iour may be attributed to the greater contact area in between the plates and briquettes and also to the fact that the entire mass of briquette has ...
Dec 01, 1989 CONCLUSIONS Surface dressed L.T. char fines mixed with 2 wt. starch-based compound binder, pressed at 310 kgcm2 into cylindrical, ovoid- or pillow-shaped bri- quettes irrespective of the size, air-oven dried at ll0 for 6 h and tested for their compression strength behave in the following manner i The surface compression strength of cylindrical briquettes increases with decreasing
Dec 01, 2018 The 80 increase in the compressive strength was attributed to the increased interlocking of the coal fines-saw dust-molasses binder especially at high concentration of the latter Venter and Naude, 2015 resulting in a stronger briquette. The briquettes compressive strength was in comparable to the lumpy coal ones which are 0.290.48 kNcm 2 ...
5 Bio-coal briquette has high breaking strength for easy transportation. The high pressure involved in the process coupled with the binder, compressed the raw materials into a rigid mass which does not break easily, hence can be stored and transported safely 16. 6 Bio-coal briquette generates sandy ash which can be utilized in
Bio-coal briquette is a type of solid fuel prepared by compacting pulverized coal, biomass, binder, and sulphur fixation agent 2. The high pressure involved in the process ensures that the coal and the biomass particles are sandwiched and adhere together, as a result do not separate during transportation, storage and combustion.
In this study, the co-briquetting of coal fines saw dust and molasses as a binder is explored as an option for value addition of the wastes generated in the various industries. The effect of the saw dust concentration and the molasses concentration was investigated through measuring the briquettes calorific value, fixed carbon, compressive ...
Nov 09, 2018 The effect of charcoalbinder ratio on bulk density, compressive strength, burning rate and ignition time is shown in Table 2. Bulk density affects combustion efficiency and durability of the briquettes. The denser the material, the easier for it to be transported, handled and stored. Consumers prefer more dense charcoal.
May 05, 2016 Composite briquettes or pellets consisting of iron ore, carbon, and a binder are a source of direct reduced iron DRI. In the handling of green and reduced briquettes, high strength is important to minimize briquette breakdown. The use of charcoal as a source of carbon, rather than coal provides a way of introducing renewable carbon into the ironmaking process.
May 05, 2020 compressive strength. In addition, the effect of briquetting temperature is the higher temperature will decrease the residual moisture content in coke briquette. The higher temperature has a positive effect on briquette strength 5. 2. Materials and methods . 2.1. Coal Pulverizing and Sieving
The effect of adhesive concentration on the biobriquette strengthThe effect of adhesive concentration on bio-briquettes compressive strength is presented in Table 2. It can be seen that the compressive strength increased as the adhesive concentration increased so that the best results were obtained at the adhesive concentration of 12 wt.
foodstuffs than fuel wood. Only half the weight of bio-coal briquette 75 of coal and 25 of biomass is required to achieve the same results compared to fuel wood. Bio-coal briquettes are easier to ignite and last for a longer period of
The 80 increase in the compressive strength was attributed to the increased interlocking of the coal fines-saw dust-molasses binder especially at high concentration of the latter Venter and Naude, 2015 resulting in a stronger briquette. The briquettes compressive strength was in comparable to the lumpy coal ones which are 0.29-0.48 kNcm 2 .
FIG. 3 illustrates the process of the invention, including the step of producing a specific bio-binder formulation for pelletizing coal fines. FIG. 4 is a comparison of normalized infrared spectra of a liquefaction bio-binder and extracts from three briquette products pelletized according to the invention.
Jan 07, 2021 The higher compressive strength may be elastic in nature, and the lower compressive strength may have improper alignment of particles. The compressive strength is one of the most important characteristics of a briquette which determines the stability and durability Kpalo et al. 2020.
Sep 11, 2014 However, the newly formed biocoal briquettes were easily broken up when contacted with water. It was found that the biocoal briquettes were stable in water for 24 h after polyvinyl alcohol PVA including in the binder, and both compressive and falling strength were further increased up to 3.33 MPa and 99.2, respectively.
A compressive strength of 600 Nball was sufficient to meet national briquette use standard DB131055 2009. As expected, increasing the binder content in the briquette had little effect on the moisture content and volatiles.
Mar 01, 2018 And coal tar residue also could be used as a binder but that lead to pollutant emissions of NO, ... So the effect of WS lignin as binder is weaker than that of CS lignin. ... the decrease in the compressive strength of the briquette caused by carbonization is also one major reason. When HT temperature increases, the compressive strength of HT ...
Mar 05, 2010 The bio-coal briquettes are formed under high compressive force. Because of this, the desulphurizing agent and coal particles strongly adhere to each other, and
Introduction of biomass and binders in the coal fines during briquetting have also resulted in a briquette with a lower attrition index and increase the compressive strength Tosun, 2007. The addition of additives like Ca OH 2 and CaCO 3 have been proposed by several studies so as to remove sulphur contaminants the biomass briquettes Singh ...
A coal agglomerate is produced by the combination of coal fines with a binder obtained by the direct liquefaction of biomass material. The direct liquefaction is carried out in the absence of oxygen at typical temperatures between about 450 and 700 F. and typical pressures between 200 and 3,000 psi, according to known liquefaction processes.
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